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Garment numbers

Trade flows

The whole board rather than one corner of it: annual clothing trade by country, partner and product.

The rest of the world, a year at a time

The American record on the demand page covers one market. This is the annual record for the countries that make the clothes and the three markets that buy most of them, so you can see the whole board instead of one corner of it.

Next trade tables read Sat 14 Nov, 10:00 PKT

Trade, by country

Who buys and who sells clothing

Knitted and woven clothing, the whole of HS 61 and HS 62, counted at the border by each country's own customs service and reported to the United Nations. It answers the question behind every sourcing decision: who has this to sell, who is buying it, and which way the trade is moving.

Annual imports and exports of knitted and woven clothing, the whole of HS 61 and HS 62 by country, each at its own newest reported year, with the net position and the change on the previous year, in US dollars.
Country Year Buys in Sells out Net position Sales, on the year
China 2025 $9.5bn $145.7bn Sells $136.2bn more -4.8%
European Union 2025 $101.7bn $40.6bn Buys $61.1bn more +2.3%
Vietnam 2023 $609M $30.1bn Sells $29.5bn more -11.6%
Turkey 2025 $4.2bn $16.4bn Sells $12.2bn more -6.3%
India 2025 $1.7bn $16.3bn Sells $14.6bn more +5.3%
Pakistan 2025 $115M $9.3bn Sells $9.2bn more +7.3%
United States 2025 $81.8bn $5.5bn Buys $76.2bn more -7.8%
United Kingdom 2025 $21.3bn $3.4bn Buys $17.9bn more -5.9%

Read the year column first. The biggest seller is at the top and the rest follow in order of sales. Countries do not report at the same speed, so each row sits at the newest year that country has filed for both directions, and two rows are only comparable when their years match. The last column compares each country's sales with its own previous year, which for most rows here is 2024. The European Union reports as a single bloc, so its row is the 27 member states combined. Figures are the value declared at the border, so they include the goods and the cost of getting them there but not duty paid on the far side. Reported nothing: Bangladesh. That is a gap in the United Nations record, not a country that stopped trading, and we would rather name it than fill it with a guess.

What this means for country by country trade in clothing

What this is The value of clothing each country bought in and sold out over a full year, as its own customs service counted it at the border and filed it with the United Nations.

How to read it Buys in is imports, sells out is exports, and the net position says which of the two is larger and by how much. A country that sells far more than it buys is a supply country for this product. One that buys far more than it sells is a market you will be competing in. The last column is that country's sales against its own year before.

What moves it Cotton and polyester prices, currency, duty and quota arrangements, energy cost at the spinning and weaving stage, and buyers moving orders between countries.

How to use it Use it to sanity check where your product should be made and where your competition is buying. If a country sells almost none of what you need, no amount of asking will find you a good price there.

The trap These are whole year totals in dollars, so a rise can be higher prices rather than more goods. Rows at different years are not comparable with each other. A country missing from the table filed nothing, which is not the same as trading nothing.

UN Comtrade data, copyright United Nations. Values here are our own totals and percentages worked out from it, not the published figures themselves. Read on 14 October 2026. Check knitted clothing at the UN (opens in a new tab) Check woven clothing at the UN (opens in a new tab)

Trade, partner by partner

Who Pakistan, India and Bangladesh trade clothing with

The table above says how much. This says to whom and from whom: the 10 largest customers and the 10 largest suppliers of each of the three countries this desk sources from, with a row for everyone else so the 10 are seen against the whole. Same file, same year, same headings.

Pakistan, 2025

Sells clothing to
Customer Value Share
United States $3.0bn 32.5%
Spain $1.0bn 10.9%
United Kingdom $997M 10.7%
Netherlands $787M 8.4%
Germany $760M 8.1%
United Arab Emirates $365M 3.9%
Italy $358M 3.8%
Belgium $314M 3.4%
Poland $201M 2.2%
Denmark $178M 1.9%
Everyone else, 164 more countries $1.3bn 14.2%
All countries $9.3bn 100%
Buys clothing from
Supplier Value Share
China $106M 92.1%
United Arab Emirates $2.1M 1.8%
Vietnam $1.5M 1.3%
Hong Kong $0.9M 0.8%
United States $0.6M 0.6%
Bangladesh $0.6M 0.6%
Thailand $0.5M 0.4%
United Kingdom $0.5M 0.4%
Turkey $0.4M 0.4%
Bahrain $0.4M 0.3%
Everyone else, 69 more countries $1.6M 1.4%
All countries $115M 100%

India, 2025

Sells clothing to
Customer Value Share
United States $5.2bn 32.1%
United Kingdom $1.5bn 9.1%
United Arab Emirates $1.4bn 8.3%
Germany $905M 5.6%
Netherlands $799M 4.9%
Spain $721M 4.4%
France $643M 3.9%
Saudi Arabia $405M 2.5%
Italy $397M 2.4%
Poland $368M 2.3%
Everyone else, 195 more countries $4.0bn 24.5%
All countries $16.3bn 100%
Buys clothing from
Supplier Value Share
Bangladesh $623M 37.1%
China $497M 29.6%
Vietnam $122M 7.3%
Turkey $114M 6.8%
Sri Lanka $91M 5.4%
Cambodia $52M 3.1%
Italy $41M 2.4%
Indonesia $31M 1.8%
Myanmar $19M 1.1%
India $13M 0.7%
Everyone else, 78 more countries $76M 4.5%
All countries $1.7bn 100%

Bangladesh, 2025, counted by its partners

Sells clothing to
Customer Value Share
European Union $21.9bn 56.5%
United States $8.2bn 21.1%
United Kingdom $4.7bn 12.2%
Canada $1.7bn 4.4%
Japan $1.4bn 3.5%
Australia $877M 2.3%
The partners counted $38.8bn 100%
Buys clothing from
Supplier Value Share
India $22M 59.5%
Pakistan $8.7M 23.3%
European Union $3.9M 10.6%
United States $2.5M 6.6%
Australia under $0.1M 0.0%
The partners counted $37M 100%

Read the share against the whole. For Pakistan and India the share is of that country's own world total for the year, the 10 named are its largest partners, and everyone else is the rest of the world added together. Values are what the country declared at its own border, the goods and the cost of getting them there, before duty on the far side. The European Union is one partner of 27 states. A partner under $0.1M is shown in words rather than as a misleading zero.

Bangladesh is counted by its partners. Bangladesh has filed nothing with the United Nations since 2018, so its tables can only show the partners that were asked about it: its sales are what United States, European Union, United Kingdom, Japan, Canada and Australia filed as bought from it, and its purchases are what India, United States, Pakistan, European Union, Brazil and Australia filed as sold to it. The shares are of that counted sum, not of the world, so every other customer and supplier is missing and the true figures are higher on both sides. A value counted at the far end of the voyage includes freight and insurance the exporter never saw .

What this means for who Pakistan, India and Bangladesh trade clothing with

What this is For each of the three countries, the 10 countries that bought most of its clothing and the 10 that sold it most, in the newest full year filed with the United Nations, with each partner's share of the whole.

How to read it Each country has two tables: sells to, which is where its exports went, and buys from, which is where its imports came from. Value is the declared border value for the year, share is that partner's part of the country's total, and the everyone else row is the rest of the world added together. Bangladesh has no everyone else row because only the partners that were asked about it can be counted.

What moves it Duty and preference schemes in the buying market, freight rates on the lane, the currency of the selling country against the dollar, and orders moving between origins when one of them has a bad year for power, politics or floods.

How to use it A buyer reads the sells to table of the country he wants to source from: if his own market is already a large customer, the mills know its standards and its paperwork, and a first order carries less risk. A spinner reads the buys from table of a yarn buyer to see whose fibre it is already used to. A supplier reads a customer country's buys from table to see who he is bidding against.

The trap These are yearly totals in dollars, so a large share can be dear goods rather than many of them, and a partner can be a transit port rather than the final buyer, which is why the European Union and the Gulf states appear large on some lanes. The Bangladesh tables count only the partners named under them, so its true figures are higher. A dollars per kilogram figure averages every quality in the group, so it tells you the level on that lane, not the price of what you want to buy.

UN Comtrade data, copyright United Nations. Values here are our own roundings, shares and subtractions worked out from it, not the published figures themselves. Read on 14 October 2026. Check at the UN, one heading per link, every partner shown: 61 (opens in a new tab), 62 (opens in a new tab). The Bangladesh tables are not in those links; to check them, open the same query with the partners named above as the reporters.

Trade, product by product

Clothing, product by product

The table above adds customs headings together because a first reading needs the shape before the detail. These take them apart: one table per heading, the same countries, the same years, so a buyer costing towels reads bed and bath linen on its own and a spinner selling into Bangladesh reads cotton yarn apart from synthetic. Pakistan, India and Bangladesh are the first three rows of every table; the rest follow by sales, biggest first.

Knitted clothing, HS 61

The whole of chapter 61: T-shirts, polos, sweatshirts, knitted underwear and hosiery.

Annual imports and exports of knitted clothing, customs heading 61, by country, each at its own newest reported year, with the net position and the change on the previous year, in US dollars.
Country Year Buys in Sells out Net position Sales, on the year
Pakistan 2025 $72M $5.1bn Sells $5.0bn more +7.3%
India 2025 $781M $7.9bn Sells $7.1bn more +6.6%
Bangladesh 2025, mirror $9.8M $21.2bn Sells $21.2bn more +12.6%
China 2025 $3.7bn $81.7bn Sells $78.0bn more -4.1%
European Union 2025 $53.1bn $16.8bn Buys $36.3bn more +2.3%
Vietnam 2023 $309M $14.8bn Sells $14.5bn more -14.8%
Turkey 2025 $2.0bn $9.6bn Sells $7.7bn more -4.8%
United States 2025 $46.6bn $3.0bn Buys $43.6bn more -9.6%
United Kingdom 2025 $12.0bn $1.7bn Buys $10.3bn more -5.6%

Woven clothing, HS 62

The whole of chapter 62: shirts, trousers, denim, jackets and dresses.

Annual imports and exports of woven clothing, customs heading 62, by country, each at its own newest reported year, with the net position and the change on the previous year, in US dollars.
Country Year Buys in Sells out Net position Sales, on the year
Pakistan 2025 $43M $4.2bn Sells $4.2bn more +7.4%
India 2025 $897M $8.4bn Sells $7.5bn more +4.0%
Bangladesh 2025, mirror $27M $17.6bn Sells $17.6bn more +11.2%
China 2025 $5.8bn $64.0bn Sells $58.2bn more -5.6%
European Union 2025 $48.6bn $23.8bn Buys $24.7bn more +2.3%
Vietnam 2023 $300M $15.3bn Sells $15.0bn more -8.3%
Turkey 2025 $2.2bn $6.8bn Sells $4.5bn more -8.2%
United States 2025 $35.1bn $2.6bn Buys $32.6bn more -5.6%
United Kingdom 2025 $9.4bn $1.8bn Buys $7.6bn more -6.2%

Read the year column first. Countries do not report at the same speed, so each row sits at the newest year that country has filed for both directions, and two rows are only comparable when their years match. The last column compares each country's sales with its own previous year. A dash means the country filed nothing under that heading for that year, which for a small heading can be a classification choice as much as a real zero. The European Union reports as one bloc of 27 states. Figures are the value declared at the border, the goods and the cost of getting them there, before duty on the far side. Where sales were under $0.1M in either year the change is not shown, because a few containers can double a tiny number.

Bangladesh is the mirror row. Bangladesh has filed nothing with the United Nations since 2018, so its row is what its trading partners filed about it in their own 2025 returns. Sales out of Bangladesh are what United States, European Union, United Kingdom, Japan, Canada and Australia say they bought from it. Purchases into Bangladesh are what India, United States, Pakistan, European Union, Brazil and Australia say they sold to it. Benin and Mali were asked as well and had filed nothing for 2025, so they are not in that sum. Every other customer and supplier is left out, so the true figures are higher on both sides, and a value counted at the far end of the voyage includes freight and insurance the exporter never saw. Its change on the year sets the same partners against what they filed for 2024. China is not in that sum because its newest return is for 2025, a different year; on it China sold Bangladesh $46M of knitted clothing and $101M of woven clothing.

What this means for product by product trade in knitted and woven clothing

What this is The value of knitted and woven clothing, each customs heading on its own, that each country here bought in and sold out over a full year, as its own customs service counted it at the border and filed it with the United Nations.

How to read it Each table is one product. Buys in is imports, sells out is exports, and the net position says which of the two is larger and by how much. Pakistan, India and Bangladesh are always the first three rows and the rest follow in order of sales. A year marked mirror was counted by the country's trading partners rather than by the country itself. The last column is that country's sales against its own year before.

What moves it Cotton and polyester prices, the currency of the selling country, duty and preference schemes in the buying market, and orders moving between countries when one of them has a bad year for power, politics or floods.

How to use it Read the heading your product actually sits in. A country that sells a great deal of yarn but almost no raw cotton is spinning imported fibre, so its yarn price follows the world cotton price rather than its own harvest. A country that buys far more of a heading than it sells is a market you will compete in, not a place to source it.

The trap These are yearly totals in dollars, so a rise can be dearer goods rather than more of them, and rows at different years must not be set against each other. The Bangladesh row counts only the partners named under the tables, so its true figures are higher. Small headings swing hard from year to year, and a dash is what a country filed, not proof that nothing crossed its border.

UN Comtrade data, copyright United Nations. Values here are our own totals, roundings and percentages worked out from it, not the published figures themselves. Read on 14 October 2026. Check HS 61 at the UN (opens in a new tab) Check HS 62 at the UN (opens in a new tab) The Bangladesh row is not in those links, which ask for world totals; to check it, open the same query with its partners as the reporters and Bangladesh as the partner.

Trade, month by month

India, month by month

The tables above are whole years. This is the last twelve months India has filed, August 2025 to July 2026, for knitted clothing, woven clothing and clothing as a whole: sold out and bought in, month by month. India is the one of the three that files monthly and quickly, so it is the freshest reading of the season and the direction of the market that the same source can give.

430.3 595.6 760.8 926.1 Aug 2025 Jan 2026 Jul 2026
  • Knitted sold 661.1 $M -1.9% since Aug 2025
  • Woven sold 619.7 $M +9.6% since Aug 2025
India, exports in millions of US dollars, August 2025 to July 2026. UN Comtrade, our own rounding, read 14 October 2026.
The chart as a table: India's monthly exports, in millions of US dollars
Period Knitted soldWoven sold
Aug 2025 674.0565.2
Sep 2025 538.1464.5
Oct 2025 564.4507.0
Nov 2025 627.0623.6
Dec 2025 693.5815.7
Jan 2026 656.6891.9
Feb 2026 571.2835.6
Mar 2026 516.5725.9
Apr 2026 522.4692.5
May 2026 633.9666.4
Jun 2026 584.4580.3
Jul 2026 661.1619.7
India's monthly imports and exports of knitted clothing, woven clothing and clothing as a whole, August 2025 to July 2026, in US dollars, as filed with the United Nations.
Month Sold out Bought in
KnittedWovenAll clothing KnittedWovenAll clothing
August 2025 $674M$565M$1.2bn $74M$96M$170M
September 2025 $538M$464M$1.0bn $82M$83M$165M
October 2025 $564M$507M$1.1bn $100M$102M$202M
November 2025 $627M$624M$1.3bn $73M$69M$142M
December 2025 $694M$816M$1.5bn $74M$66M$140M
January 2026 $657M$892M$1.5bn $77M$82M$158M
February 2026 $571M$836M$1.4bn $69M$81M$150M
March 2026 $516M$726M$1.2bn $62M$71M$133M
April 2026 $522M$693M$1.2bn $50M$64M$114M
May 2026 $634M$666M$1.3bn $57M$65M$122M
June 2026 $584M$580M$1.2bn $60M$60M$121M
July 2026 $661M$620M$1.3bn $75M$90M$165M

The window rolls. It is the twelve newest months India had filed when this was read on 14 October 2026, August 2025 to July 2026. August 2026 had not been filed by then, so the window stops at July 2026 rather than drawing a missing month as a zero. Values are what India declared at its own border, the goods and the cost of getting them there, before duty on the far side. Read it for direction and season, not for a single month: a month is a few hundred ships, a large order landing on one side of a month end or the other moves it, and a customs return can be revised after it is first filed. A dash means nothing was filed under that heading for the month.

What this means for India's monthly trade in knitted clothing, woven clothing and clothing as a whole

What this is What India sold out and bought in, month by month, for the last twelve months it has filed with the United Nations, August 2025 to July 2026, in US dollars at the border.

How to read it Each row is one month. Sold out is exports, bought in is imports, and each column is one heading or the group as a whole. The chart draws the exports of the headings in millions of dollars so the season shows as a shape; the table under the chart repeats its numbers. Read the twelve months as a line, not as twelve separate facts.

What moves it The season: cotton arrives from October, spinning runs hardest in the winter, and shipments for the northern autumn leave in the summer. Beyond that, the rupee, the world cotton price, duty and preference changes in the buying markets, and a large order landing on one side of a month end or the other.

How to use it Time a price enquiry against the shape: ask for yarn when the mills have just bought cheap fibre and are looking for orders, not when every line is booked. Read a run of rising months as a market gaining buyers and a run of falling ones as capacity coming free, and check whether the headings you buy follow the group or run against it.

The trap One month proves nothing; ships and month ends move it. The last month or two can be revised upward after they are first filed, which reads as a fall that is not there. The values are dollars, so a rise can be dearer goods rather than more of them. And this is India alone: it says nothing about Pakistan or Bangladesh, whose months arrive late or not at all.

UN Comtrade data, copyright United Nations. Values here are our own roundings of it, not the published figures themselves. Read on 14 October 2026. Check July 2026 at the UN, one heading per link. Clothing: 61 (opens in a new tab), 62 (opens in a new tab).

The other door

The same tables for fibre, yarn and fabric

Who sells the raw material and who buys it, country by country and product by product, arranged for a mill buyer rather than a brand.

Open the raw material trade flows
Sources

Where these figures come from

Every publisher behind the tables above, what it costs, the licence it is used under, and when it publishes next.

Open the sources
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