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Cotton bales wrapped in white cloth stacked in a yard.
Raw materials

Cotton yarn, greige fabric and fibre, quoted from mills we have checked

Send the count, the blend, the twist, the certification and the Incoterm, and the same specification goes to every mill on the shortlist, so the quotes can be laid side by side.

This desk quotes cotton and man made fibre, ring and open end yarn, and greige and finished fabric, from mills in Pakistan, India, China and Bangladesh. Send the count, the blend, the twist, the certification you need and the Incoterm you buy on, and the same specification goes to every mill on the shortlist, so the quotes that come back can be laid side by side without translating them first. We have looked at these mills ourselves. Nothing here is a directory listing scraped from somewhere else. We hold no stock, give no credit and take no escrow.

New to buying this? The buying guide walks the fibre, yarn and fabric purchases step by step, and says which published number tests a mill's answer at each one. Free, and there is nothing to sign up to.

What we source

What we source

Three products, one standard. The same written specification, the same mill checking and the same twenty-four years of buying sit behind fibre, yarn and fabric alike.

Yarn

Ring carded and combed, both with and without compact, open end, vortex, siro and air jet. Counts across the normal commercial range, in 100 percent cotton and cotton rich blends. Certified cotton where the mill can prove the certificate, including organic, recycled and OEKO-TEX.

How to buy yarn, step by step The yarns we quote, by count and blend

Fibre

Raw cotton by origin and grade, with staple, micronaire, strength, trash and moisture checked against your requirement rather than taken from a seller's description. Man made fibre where the mill is one we already know.

How to buy fibre, step by step

Want the finished garment rather than the material to make it? That is the garment office, which makes garments and their trims to order with sampling and inspection. Same company, different process, and we will move your enquiry to the right side if it arrives on the wrong one. Dyes, chemicals and machinery are outside VeriMills altogether.

Who it is for

Who this is for

Spinning, knitting and weaving factories

Buying yarn for your own production and tired of chasing mills across three countries with no way to check any of them.

Retail brands buying their own raw material

Brands that specify and buy their own yarn and fabric rather than leaving it entirely to a vendor.

Buyers without an office in the supply country

You need someone in Karachi and in the mills, not a marketplace listing you cannot verify.

Before you ask

What a request needs from you

Seven lines, and a mill can price it the same day. Anything missing from this list comes back as a question in the first reply instead of a number.

  • The count, or the construction. For yarn, the count and the system: 30s ring combed, or 16s open end. For fabric, the warp and weft counts with ends and picks, or the knit and its grams per square metre.
  • The blend, and its split. A blend is a machine setting and each split is priced separately, so cotton rich is not a specification.
  • The quantity, in your own unit, and whether it is one lot or a season against a schedule.
  • The certification, named. Organic, recycled, BCI and OEKO-TEX are certificates rather than adjectives, and no mill can quote against the adjective.
  • The destination port, not only the country, because the freight leg is priced port to port.
  • The Incoterm, so both sides know who pays the freight and where the risk changes hands.
  • The month you need it landed, which is not the month you need it shipped.

Send less than that and you still get an answer, it just takes longer, because the first reply has to ask what this list would have told us. And if you genuinely do not know one of the lines, say so rather than guessing: a wrong count costs more time than a blank one.

The reasoning

Two things worth reading before you decide

The first of the two is about one word, verified. We use it at one of four levels, from Listed to Inspected, and never before the evidence has been seen. All four are written out in full, with what moves a mill from one level to the next, on the four checking levels.

What a verified mill should mean, in checkable steps

The word verified is used loosely in textile sourcing. Here is a plain definition, the four levels we use, and the questions to ask anyone who claims it.

“Verified supplier” appears on nearly every sourcing platform and in nearly every agent’s pitch. It almost never comes with a definition. That is the problem, because a word that can mean anything is worth nothing to the person relying on it.

Here is what it should mean, and how to test whether the person using it can back it up.

Four questions to ask anyone who says verified

One. What exactly did you look at? A verification that consists of visiting the website and having a phone call is not verification. Ask which documents were seen. If the answer is vague, the checking was vague.

Two. Did you confirm the certificate with the body that issued it? Certification logos are trivially copied. A GOTS or OEKO-TEX certificate has a number and an issuing body, and both can be checked. Ask whether that was done, or whether someone simply looked at a PDF.

Three. Have you spoken to a buyer who actually shipped? Capacity on paper and capacity in practice are different things. A reference from a buyer who has taken delivery is worth more than any document.

Four. When did you check? A mill verified three years ago has since changed machinery, lost or gained certification, and possibly changed hands. Verification has a date, and anyone who will not give you the date has told you something.

The four levels used here

Listed. The company exists. Registration seen, working contact confirmed, product range recorded. This is the floor, not an endorsement, and we will say so.

Checked. Capacity, machinery and product range confirmed against documents rather than against a claim on a website.

Verified. Certifications confirmed at source, export record confirmed, and references taken from buyers who have shipped.

Inspected. A third party inspection agency checks the goods on a specific shipment. This is the only level that says anything about the goods in front of you rather than about the company.

What none of this guarantees

Verification reduces risk. It does not remove it. A well run mill with valid certificates can still miss a delivery, and a bad season can turn a reliable supplier into an unreliable one. Anyone who tells you their verification makes a transaction safe is overselling.

What it does do is stop the obvious failures: the trading company presenting itself as a mill, the certificate that expired two years ago, the capacity that exists only on a brochure. Those are common enough that filtering them out is worth real money.

Ask us which tier applies to any mill we put in front of you. You will get a straight answer, including when the answer is that we have listed them only and not checked further yet.

Why the raw material desk covers one layer of the chain

How the raw material desk is scoped, why fibre, yarn and fabric belong together, and where a finished garment order goes instead.

Most sourcing agents list everything. Fibre, yarn, fabric, trims, chemicals, garments, sometimes machinery. It reads as capability. In practice it is usually the opposite.

Here is what covering everything actually means. You cannot hold real relationships with spinners, weavers, dyers and trim makers at once, because each of those is a different set of people and a different technical language. So you keep a directory instead, and when an enquiry comes in you forward it. The buyer thinks he is talking to someone who knows the mill. He is talking to someone who knows the mill’s email address.

VeriMills answers that a different way. Instead of one desk that claims everything, there are two services with two different processes, and we are clear about which one you are in. This article is about the first: the raw material desk, which covers fibre, yarn and fabric. The second is the garment office, which makes finished product to order.

Keeping the raw material desk to one layer of the chain is a real limit and it costs us enquiries every week. What it buys is this.

Fibre, yarn and fabric are one conversation

These three are not three businesses. They are the same technical argument at three stages.

Staple length, micronaire, strength and trash decide what a spinner can actually run, and at what count, and with how much waste. The count, the spinning system and the twist then decide how the cloth will look, how it will feel and how it will behave in finishing. A fabric complaint very often turns out to be a fibre decision taken three months earlier.

So someone who can read a yarn specification can read the cotton going into it and the fabric coming out of it, because it is the same set of variables moving downstream. That is why these three sit on one desk. It is also why bolting on categories with different mills and different people would not make the desk stronger. It would only make the list longer.

You can check the mills properly

Checking a mill takes real work. Registration, capacity, machinery, certificates confirmed at source rather than read off a website, references from buyers who actually shipped. That is days of work per mill.

Keep to one layer of the chain and the mill list stays small enough that the checking is possible and stays current. Spread the same effort across every category in the trade and you get a thin layer of checking on everything, which is the same as no checking at all.

Depth and coverage are not the same thing

We cover three products on this desk: fibre, yarn and fabric. All three are bought the same way, one written specification to a checked mill, and the same twenty-four years of buying sit behind each of them. When any enquiry sits at the edge of what we can check properly, we will tell you that plainly instead of quoting it anyway and hoping.

Where a finished garment goes

If what you want is the made garment rather than the material to make it, that is not a raw material quote and it should not be handled like one. It needs a tech pack, sampling, a factory chosen for your product and your quantity, and an inspection before anything ships. Different steps, a different timeline, a different kind of factory.

So it goes to the garment office, which makes finished garments to order, with the trims that go into them, for founder run brands. Same company, different process. If your enquiry lands on the wrong side of the two, we will move it and tell you we have.

What sits outside VeriMills altogether is dyes, chemicals and machinery. We do not sell them and we do not broker them, and we will say so rather than take the enquiry and work it out afterwards.

What this choice costs us

It costs enquiries. Someone will read this wanting one desk that handles material, chemicals and machinery in a single conversation, and will go elsewhere. That is the trade and we are making it deliberately. A fourth raw material category arrives only when the three we have are running well enough that adding one will not degrade them, and not before.

If you are not sure which of the two your enquiry belongs to, ask anyway. We will tell you honestly whether we can help, and if we cannot, we will say so rather than take it and quietly forward it to someone we do not know either.

How it works

How it works, start to finish

01

You send the specification

Count, quantity, destination and delivery month. Five fields are enough to start.

02

We check the mill

Capacity, machinery, certification and export record are verified before a quote reaches you.

03

You get comparable quotes

Same specification, same incoterm, same unit, set side by side so the comparison is real.

04

You deal with the mill

We hold no stock, give no credit and take no escrow. The supplier pays our fee only on success.

Routes

Countries we buy from and sell to

We buy from

Mills and ginners we work with directly.

Pakistan · India · China · Bangladesh

We sell raw materials to

Factories buying fibre, yarn and fabric.

China · Pakistan · Bangladesh

We do not route anything between India and Pakistan. Trade between the two countries has been closed in both directions since May 2025, and we will not pretend otherwise or route around it.

Questions

Common questions

What does this desk actually source today?

Fibre, yarn and fabric, all three quoted to one standard: the same twenty-four years of buying behind each, and the same checking of the mill before any number reaches you. If what you want is a finished garment rather than the material to make it, that is the garment office instead, which is a made to order service with sampling and inspection. Dyes, chemicals and machinery are outside VeriMills altogether, and we will say so rather than take an enquiry we cannot serve properly.

Who is this for?

Owner run spinning, knitting and weaving factories, and retail brands that buy their own raw material. If you are a large group with a full sourcing office in every country, you do not need us. If you are an owner who takes these decisions personally and does not have a person sitting in each supply country, that is exactly who this desk is built for.

What does it cost me?

Nothing. You pay no fee to send a request, to receive quotes or to be introduced to a mill. The supplier pays us a success fee, and only when a shipment actually happens. If nothing ships, nobody pays us.

Does that not make you biased towards the supplier?

It is a fair question and you should ask it of anyone in this position. Two things keep it honest. We quote one specification the same way to every buyer, so there is no hidden version of the price. And a desk that sends a buyer a bad mill gets one order and no second one, which is a much worse business than sending good mills for years.

What does "verified" mean in practice?

It means we have looked at something you can check too. Registration documents, capacity and machinery lists, certification confirmed at source rather than from a logo on a website, and references from buyers who have actually shipped. The four levels on this page say exactly how far the checking has gone for a given mill. We will always tell you which level applies.

Do you hold stock, give credit or handle the money?

No, none of the three, and we do not intend to. We hold no stock, we extend no credit, and we never sit between you and the mill on payment. You contract with the mill and you pay the mill. That keeps your money out of our hands, which is safer for you and simpler for us.

Which routes do you work on?

We buy from mills in Pakistan, India, China and Bangladesh, and supply raw materials into China, Pakistan and Bangladesh. We do not route anything between India and Pakistan, because trade between the two has been closed in both directions since May 2025.

How fast will I hear back?

A person reads every request and replies within one working day. Real quotes from mills take longer, usually a few working days, because we go and ask rather than sending you a stale price list.

Which yarn counts and blends can you quote?

Carded and combed cotton, ring spun and open end, plus polyester and cotton polyester blends, in the count ranges the mills on our list actually run. Tell us the count, the blend, the twist and the certification and we will tell you which of them can run it before anybody quotes.

Send a specification

Which Incoterms do you quote on?

Tell us the one you buy on and every quote comes back on it, so you are not comparing an ex works price against a landed one. If you are not sure which to ask for, the glossary explains each of them in a sentence and the worked cases show the same order costed all the way to the warehouse door.

Six worked cases, end to end

Before you ask for a quote, the market numbers put a size on the move a mill will quote you into: cotton and polyester prices, the world balance sheet, yarn benchmarks by origin, freight and country costs, each with the date it was read.

Send your first request

Five fields are enough to start. No fee, no obligation, and a person reads every request.

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